Stainless Steel Dry Coil Tube — Product Technical Specification
Product Overview
The Stainless Steel Dry Coil Tube (also known as a Dry Coil Tube or Coil Tube) is a precision-engineered tubular component manufactured by Wenzhou Jixing Metal Materials Co., Ltd. This product is specifically designed for integration into Dry Coil Tube Technology Systems, which represent a class of energy-efficient thermal exchange and fluid conveyance solutions. The coil tube is formed by continuously winding a seamless or welded stainless steel tube into a helical or spiral configuration, yielding a high surface-area-to-volume ratio that is critical for efficient heat transfer, fluid distribution, and compact system integration.
The applicability of dry coil tube technology extends across industrial, commercial, and specialized engineering domains where space-constrained heat exchange, uniform fluid distribution, and corrosion-resistant performance are paramount. Wenzhou Jixing Metal Materials Co., Ltd. supplies coil tubes conforming to international standards, ensuring compatibility with a wide range of system architectures.
Material and Properties
Base Material Composition
The dry coil tube is fabricated from high-grade austenitic stainless steel, with the following commonly specified grades:
- 304 / 304L (AISI 304 / 304L, UNS S30400 / S30403): General-purpose austenitic stainless steel offering excellent corrosion resistance, formability, and weldability. The "L" designation indicates low carbon content (≤0.03%), enhancing resistance to intergranular corrosion (IGC) during welding.
- 316 / 316L (AISI 316 / 316L, UNS S31600 / S31603): Enhanced austenitic stainless steel containing 2.0–3.0% Molybdenum (Mo), providing superior resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride-rich environments.
- 321 (AISI 321, UNS S32100): Titanium-stabilized austenitic stainless steel suitable for elevated-temperature service up to 870 °C.
- 310S (AISI 310S, UNS S31008): High-temperature austenitic stainless steel with excellent oxidation resistance and thermal stability.
Mechanical Properties
- Tensile Strength (Ultimate): 515–730 MPa (depending on grade and heat treatment condition)
- Yield Strength (0.2% Proof): 205–310 MPa
- Elongation at Break: ≥40% (minimum, per ASTM A213/A269)
- Hardness: ≤217 HB (Brinell Hardness Number)
- Density: 8.0 g/cm³
- Thermal Conductivity: 14.5–16.3 W/(m·K) at 25 °C
- Thermal Expansion Coefficient: 16.0–17.3 × 10⁻⁶ /°C (20–800 °C)
Corrosion and Environmental Resistance
The austenitic microstructure of the selected stainless steel grades provides inherent resistance to atmospheric corrosion, acid media, and aqueous environments. The 316L grade, in particular, demonstrates excellent resistance to Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number (PREN) ≥26, making it suitable for marine, chemical processing, and pharmaceutical applications. The coil tube surface finish (typically No. 4 brushed, 2B mill finish, or electropolished to Ra ≤0.4 μm) further enhances corrosion performance by minimizing surface roughness and eliminating micro-galvanic sites.
Specifications
| Parameter | Specification | Standard Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Product Name | Stainless Steel Dry Coil Tube (盘管 / Coil Tube) | — |
| Product Code | No. 1193 | — |
| Outer Diameter (OD) | Φ3.0 mm – Φ50.8 mm (customizable) | ASTM A213 / A269 |
| Wall Thickness | 0.3 mm – 3.0 mm (customizable) | ASTM A213 / A269 |
| Coil Diameter (Mean) | Φ15 mm – Φ300 mm (customizable) | ISO 4413 |
| Coil Length | 1 m – 50 m per coil (or continuous spool) | — |
| Material Grades | 304, 304L, 316, 316L, 321, 310S | ASTM A213 / EN 10216-5 |
| Surface Finish | 2B, No. 4 Brushed, Mirror (Ra ≤0.2 μm), Electropolished | ASTM A240 |
| Maximum Operating Temperature | −196 °C to +870 °C (grade-dependent) | ASME BPVC Section VIII |
| Maximum Working Pressure | Up to 30 MPa (design-dependent) | ASME BPVC / PED 2014/68/EU |
| End Treatment | Plain ends, beveled, threaded (NPT/BSP), flanged, or socket-weld | ASME B1.20.1 / B16.11 |
| Tolerance (OD) | ±0.05 mm (precision grade); ±0.10 mm (standard grade) | ISO 2852-1 |
| Tolerance (Wall Thickness) | ±10% of nominal (standard); ±5% (precision) | ASTM A269 |
| Coil Pitch | 1.5× OD – 3.0× OD (customizable) | — |
| Minimum Bend Radius | 3× OD (cold-forming); 2× OD (hot-forming) | EN 10216-5 |
Manufacturing Process
The production of the stainless steel dry coil tube follows a rigorously controlled multi-stage manufacturing workflow, ensuring dimensional accuracy, metallurgical integrity, and surface quality:
- Raw Material Selection and Inspection:
Stainless steel wire rod or seamless pipe stock is sourced from certified mills (e.g., Outokumpu, Voestalpine, POSCO, or domestic Chinese mills). Incoming material undergoes spectroscopic analysis (OES / PMI) to verify chemical composition, and ultrasonic testing (UT) to detect internal defects.
- Pipe / Tube Forming:
Depending on the target specification, the base tube is produced via one of the following routes:
- Seamless Tube (Piercing / Mannesmann Process): Hot piercing of solid billets, followed by cold drawing to achieve final dimensions. Preferred for high-pressure and critical applications.
- Welded Tube (ERW / LTW): Electric Resistance Welding (ERW) or Laser Tube Welding (LTW) for cost-effective production of smaller diameters with high dimensional consistency.
- Cold Drawing and Sizing:
The tube is cold-drawn through calibrated die sets to achieve precise outer diameter and wall thickness tolerances. Multi-pass drawing may be employed for high-precision applications (tolerance ≤±0.05 mm).
- Coil Winding (Coiling):
The formed tube is wound onto precision mandrels using CNC-controlled coiling machines. The winding process maintains constant tension to prevent ovalization, kinking, or cold-work hardening. The coil pitch and diameter are controlled within ±0.5 mm tolerance.
- Heat Treatment (Annealing):
Post-coiling annealing (solution annealing) is performed at 1050–1150 °C followed by controlled cooling (air or furnace cool) to restore full austenitic microstructure, relieve residual stresses, and ensure maximum corrosion resistance. For 304L/316L grades, intergranular corrosion resistance is verified via ASTM A262 Practice 1E (5% HCl test).
- Surface Treatment:
Depending on application requirements, the coil tube may undergo:
- Pickling and Passivation: Acid pickling (HNO₃/HF blend) to remove oxide scale, followed by passivation to establish a protective chromium oxide (Cr₂O₃) film.
- Electropolishing: Electrochemical polishing to achieve mirror finish (Ra ≤0.2 μm) and enhance corrosion resistance.
- Chemical Polishing: For internal surface finishing of small-bore tubes.
- Quality Inspection and Testing:
Every production batch undergoes comprehensive quality verification, including:
- Dimensional measurement (OD, wall thickness, coil diameter, pitch)
- Hydrostatic pressure testing (1.5× working pressure, held for minimum 10 seconds)
- Visual inspection for surface defects, kinks, and deformation
- Chemical composition verification (OES spectroscopy)
- Mechanical property testing (tensile, hardness)
- Corrosion testing (ASTM A262, ASTM G48)
- End Processing and Packaging:
Tube ends are cut square, beveled, threaded, or prepared for welding as specified. Finished coil tubes are wrapped in protective film, packed in export-grade wooden crates or cardboard boxes, and labeled with traceability information (heat number, batch code, material certificate reference).
Applications
The stainless steel dry coil tube is deployed across a diverse range of industrial and commercial applications:
1. HVAC and Refrigeration Systems
Dry coil tubes serve as evaporator and condenser coils in commercial refrigeration units, air handling units (AHUs), chiller systems, and heat pump applications. The high surface-area-to-volume ratio of the coiled configuration maximizes heat transfer efficiency while minimizing footprint. The dry coil design eliminates the need for liquid refrigerant contact with the external environment, reducing environmental risk and improving system reliability.
2. Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology
In pharmaceutical manufacturing, the stainless steel dry coil tube is used in clean-in-place (CIP) systems, sanitizing-in-place (SIP) loops, and process fluid distribution networks. The electropolished surface (Ra ≤0.4 μm) meets FDA 21 CFR Part 117 and EU GMP Annex 1 requirements for hygienic processing. Grades 316L are standard for pharmaceutical applications due to their superior resistance to cleaning agents and process chemicals.
3. Food and Beverage Processing
Coil tubes are integrated into pasteurization systems, cooling loops, and fluid transfer lines in dairy, beverage, and food processing industries. Compliance with 3-A Sanitary Standards and FDA 21 CFR Part 117 ensures suitability for direct food contact applications.
4. Chemical Processing
In chemical plants, dry coil tubes are employed in heat exchangers, reactor cooling systems, and process fluid conveyance where resistance to aggressive chemicals (acids, bases, solvents) is required. The 316L and 310S grades provide robust performance in corrosive environments.
5. Energy and Power Generation
Coil tubes are utilized in solar thermal collectors, geothermal heat exchange systems, and industrial waste heat recovery units. The compact coil geometry enables efficient thermal energy capture within constrained spaces.
6. Medical Devices
Small-bore stainless steel coil tubes are used in medical instrument manufacturing, including endoscopy tubing, infusion lines, and diagnostic equipment fluid channels. The biocompatibility of austenitic stainless steel (per ASTM F138 / ISO 10993) ensures safety for medical applications.
7. Automotive and Aerospace
In automotive applications, coil tubes are used in fuel lines, brake lines, and HVAC components. In aerospace, they serve in hydraulic systems, environmental control systems (ECS), and fuel delivery networks where lightweight, corrosion-resistant, and high-strength tubing is essential.
8. Oil and Gas Industry
Dry coil tubes are applied in downhole instrumentation, pressure monitoring systems, and subsea fluid conveyance. The 316L grade offers resistance to sour gas (H₂S) environments when combined with appropriate metallurgical controls.
Quality Certifications and Compliance
Wenzhou Jixing Metal Materials Co., Ltd. maintains a comprehensive quality management system and holds the following certifications and complies with the following standards:
Management System Certifications
- ISO 9001:2015 — Quality Management System (QMS)
- ISO 14001:2015 — Environmental Management System (EMS)
- ISO 45001:2018 — Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS)
- ISO/IEC 17025 — Testing and Calibration Laboratory Competence (if applicable)
Product and Material Standards
- ASTM A213: Standard Specification for Seamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Tubing for High-temperature and High-pressure Boilers and Heaters
- ASTM A269: Standard Specification for Seamless and Wrought Stainless